Arbatel de Magia Veterum
(1575)

Isagoge: The Seventh Septenary of Aphorisms:
The Precepts of Magicians

Aphorism 43

The Lord liveth and the works of God do live in him by his appointment, whereby he willeth them to be, for he will have them to use their liberty in obedience to his commands or disobedience thereof. To the obedient, he hath proposed their rewards; to the disobedient, he hath propounded their deserved punishment. Therefore, these Spirits of their freewill, through their pride and contempt of the Son of God, have revolted from God their Creator and are reserved unto the day of wrath, and there is left in them a very great power in the creation. But, notwithstanding, it is limited, and they are confined to their bounds with the bridle of God. Therefore the Magician of God, which signifies a wise man of God, or one informed of God, is led forth by the hand of God unto all everlasting good, both mean things and also the chiefest corporal things.

Great is the power of Satan, by reason of the great sins of men. Therefore also the Magicians of Satan do perform great things and greater than any man would believe -- although they do subsist in their own limits, nevertheless they are above all humane apprehension as to the corporal and transitory things of this life, which many ancient Histories and daily Examples do testitie. Both kindes of Magic[ian] are different one from the other in their ends: the one leadeth to eternal good and useth temporal things with thanksgiving; the other is a little sollicitous about eternal things, but wholly exerciseth himself about corporal things, that he may freely enjoy all his lusts and delights in contempt of God and his anger.

Aphorism 44

The passage from the common life of man unto a Magical life is no other but a sleep from that life and an awaking to this life; for those things which happen to ignorant and unwise men in their common life, the same things happen to the willing and knowing Magician.

The Magician understandeth when the minde doth meditate of himself; he deliberateth, reasoneth, constituteth, and determineth what is to be done; he observeth when his cogititions do proceed from a divine separate essence; and he proveth of what order that divine separate essence is.

But the man that is ignorant of Magick is carried to and fro, as it were in war with his affections -- he knoweth not when they issue out of his own minde or are impressed by the assisting essence; and he knoweth not how to overthrow the counsels of his enemies by the word of God, or to keep himself from the snares and deceits of the tempter.

Aphorism 45

The greatest precept of Magic is to know what every man ought to receive for his use from the assisting Spirit and what to refuse; which he may learn of the Psalmist, saying, "Wherewith shall a young man cleanse his way? In keeping thy word, Oh Lord." To keep the word of God, so that the evil one snatch it not out of the heart, is the chiefest precept of wisdom. It is lawful to admit of, and exercise, other suggestions which are not contrary to the glory of God and charity towards our neighbours, not inquiring from what Spirit such suggestions proceed -- but we ought to take heed, that we are not too much busied with unnecessary things according to the admonition of Christ: "Martha, Martha, thou art troubled about many things, but Mary hath chosen the better part, which shall not be taken from her." Therefore, let us alwayes have regard unto the saying of Christ, "Seek ye first the kingdom of God and his righteousness and all these things shall be added unto you." All other things -- that is, all things which are due to the mortal Microcosme, as food, raiment, and the necessary arts of this life.

Aphorism 46

There is nothing so much becometh a man as constancy in his words and deeds, and when the like rejoyceth in his like, there are none more happie then such, because the holy Angels are conversant about such and possess the custody of them. On the contrary, men that are unconstant are lighter then nothing, and rotten leaves. We choose the 46 Aphorisms from these.

Even as everyone governeth himself, so he allureth unto himself Spirits of his nature and condition; but one very truely adviseth, that no man should carry himself beyond his own calling, lest that he draw unto himself some malignant Spirit from the uttermost parts of the earth, by whom either he shall be infatuated and deceived or brought to final destruction. This precept appeareth most plainly, for Midas, when he would convert all things into gold, drew up such a Spirit unto himself, which was able to perform this, and, being deceived by him, he had been brought to death by famine, if his foolishness had not been corrected by the mercy of God. The same thing happened to a certain woman about Franckford> at Odera, in our times, who would scrape together and devour many of anything. Would that men would diligently weigh this precept and not account the Histories of Midas and the like for fables, they would be much more diligent in moderating their thoughts and affections, neither would they be so perpetually vexed with the Spirits of the golden mountains of Utopia. Therefore, we ought most diligently to observe, that such presumptions should be cast out of the minde, by the word, while they are new; neither let them have any habit in the idle minde, that is empty of the divine word.

Aphorism 47

He that is faithfully conversant in his vocation shall have also the Spirits constant companions of his desires, who will successively supply him in all things. But if he have any knowledge in Magick, they will not be unwilling to shew him and familiarly to converse with him and to serve him in those several ministeries unto which they are addicted -- the good Spirits in good things, unto salvation; the evil Spirits in every evil thing, to destruction. Examples are not wanting in the Histories of the whole World and do daily happen in the world. Theodosius, before the victory of Arbogastus, is an example of the good; Brute, before he was slain, was an example of the evil Spirits, when he was persecuted of the Spirit of Cæsar and exposed to punishment, that he slew himself, who had slain his own Father, and the Father of his Country.

Aphorism 48

All Magick is a revelation of Spirits of that kinde, of which sort the Magick is, so that the nine Muses are called, in Hesiod, the ninth Magick, as he manifestly testifies of himself in Theogony; in Homer, the genius of Ulysses in Psigiogagia; Hermes, the Spirits of the more sublime parts of the minde.

God revealed himself to Moses in the bush. The three wise men who came to seek Christ at Jerusalem [and] the Angel of the Lord was their leader. The Angels of the Lord directed Daniel. Therefore, there is nothing whereof anyone may glory, "for it is not unto him that willeth, nor unto him that runneth, but to whom God will have mercy," or of some other spiritual fate. From hence springeth all Magick, and thither again it will revolve, whether it be good or evil. In this manner, Tages, the first teacher of the Magick of the Romanes, gushed out of the earth. Diana of the Ephesians shewed her worship, as if it had been sent from heaven. So also Apollo. And all the Religion of the Heathens is taken from the same Spirits; neither are the opinions of the Sadduces humane inventions.

Aphorism 49

The conclusion, therefore, of this Isagoge is the same which we have above already spoken of, that even as there is one God -- from whence is all good -- and one sin -- to wit, disobedience, against the will of the commanding God, whence comes all evil -- so that the fear of God is the beginning of all wisdom and the profit of all Magick. For obedience to the will of God followeth the fear of God, and after this do[es] follow the presence of God and of the holy Spirit, and the ministery of the holy Angels, and all good things out of the inexhaustible treasures of God.

But unprofitable and damnable Magick ariseth from this, where we lose the fear of God out of our hearts and suffer sin to reign in us. There the Prince of this world, the God of this world, beginneth and setteth up his kingdom instead of holy things, in such as he findeth profitable for his kingdom. There, even as the spider taketh the flye which falleth into his web, so Satan spreadeth abroad his nets and taketh men with the snares of covetousness, until he sucketh him and draweth him to eternal fire -- these he cherisheth and advanceth on high, that their fall may be the greater.

Courteous Reader, apply thy eyes and minde to the sacred and profane Histories, and to those things which thou seest daily to be done in the world, and thou shalt finde all things full of Magick, according to a twofold Science, good and evil, which that they may be the better discerned, we will put here their division and subdivision, for the conclusion of these Isagoges, wherein every one may contemplate what is to be followed and which to be avoided and how far it is to be labored for by everyone, to a competent end of life and living.